Astrophysical Magnetic Fields
Studying the Imprints of magnetic fields in exoplanetary systems
This very recent and young group focuses specifically on the role and imprints of magnetic fields in exoplanetary systems, from both an observational and theoretical point of view.
Evolution and characteristics of the magnetic fields
The IMAGINE group focuses specifically on the role and imprints of magnetic fields in different astrophysical systems. On the one hand, our IMAGINE project focuses on exoplanetary systems and cool stars, from both a theoretical point of view and an observational side in radio interferometry, with ties with the star-formation group and the exoplanets group. On the other hand, we study numerically the long-term evolution of magnetic fields and temperature isolated neutron stars, in synergy with the Magnesia group, and we develop models to explain the X- and gamma-ray emission of high-energy pulsars with the Pulsars group. Finally, we study binary neutron star merger simulations, with a strong emphasis on the magnetic amplification and the numerical methods of Large Eddy Simulations. Due to our transversal interests, all related to magnetic fields, we are a highly interdisciplinary group.
The elusive magnetism in extrasolar planets
Most Solar planets and some of their satellites are magnetised. Directly from data collected by space missions and from the magnetically-powered radio emission at very low frequencies, we know that within the Solar system there is a huge and interesting variety of magnetic field intensity and topologies, which are a hint of the internal conductive fluids and the internal structure and evolution. In extrasolar planets, however, the magnetism is still elusive due to the intrinsic difficulties in detecting its imprints. However, magnetism in exoplanets has an important role for several aspects: it can keep giant planets hotter and more inflated than what would expect; in rocky planets, it is related to the habitability, since it can be an effective shield for the volatile elements of the biosphere (water and atmosphere); it can power radio emission which is currently searched for by the most important low-frequency radio facilities like LOFAR, uGMRT.
Focus
- Theoretical studies of the expected contribution of magnetic field dissipation in the observed inflation of Hot Jupiters (giant planets orbiting very close to their host star). Such studies are performed with accurate local simulations including the magnetic induction due to the strong thermal winds and turbulence.
- Modeling of the observed radii of Hot Jupiters by including the role of Joule heating in long-term evolution simulations performed with MESA.
- Dynamo simulations under different internal conditions (using the code MAGIC), in order to capture the main expected evolutionary changes in the internal magnetic fields.
- Observational campaigns to target potential massive exoplanets and cool dwarfs emitting in radio, through radio interferometry with uGMRT, VLA and LOFAR.
- Collaboration within the CARMENES collaboration in the context of the magnetic star-planet interaction.
- Radiative models of high-energy pulsars emission, aimed at a comparison of their spectra and light curves.
- Magneto-thermal evolution in isolated neutron stars in 2D and 3D (new code MATINS), with comparison with X-ray data.
Senior institute members involved
Meet the senior researcher who participates in this research line.